Since the 1950s, Japan's labor markets have been characterized by several distinctive features. Perhaps the most notable among them is "lifetime employment," the practice at large firms of hiring workers directly out of school and retaining them until a mandatory retirement age (originally age 55, now around 60 for most companies).
Lifetime employment used to mean staying with a company until retirement. However, as the workplace has evolved, few workers are interested in staying at a single company until retirement. The chart below shows how dramatically this effect has played out in different countries around the world (with Americans staying on average only 4 years per job).

The question of lifetime employment has therefore shifted to the possibility of being employed (at any company) until expected retirement. The challenge of staying relevant in the workforce has been exacerbated by concerns over the rapid shift of manufacturing and service sector jobs to lower wage regions around the world.
In simple terms, your company can't guarantee you a job, your government cannot, not your union rep, nor your boss. Only customers guarantee jobs, and only so while you are creating value for that customer.
- Who is your customer? Today? In the future?
- What does that customer want? Will want?
- What skills do customer needs imply are necesary and how will they change over time?
To stay relevant and experience lifetime employment, you must have answers to these questions and a personal development plan that allows you to change faster than your customers (employers) are changing. That I argue is the only way to ensure you have lifetime employment!
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